Covid-19 will test our stoicism to destruction, if we let it

Blog Post – 9th May 2020

Copyright (c) Jim Byrne 2020

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How Stoical can a Moderate Stoic remain during the Covid-19 Social Distancing rule and its frustrations?

By Dr Jim Byrne, Doctor of Counselling

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Introduction

Jim and the Buddha, 2It has often been said that it’s easier to “talk the talk” than it is to “walk the walk”.  This American expression refers to the frequent gulf between our words and our actions.

But we all like to think that this only applies to other people, especially if we pride ourselves on being some kind of Stoic or Buddhist, capable of being supremely detached from the threats and dangers of life.

We know that many people are losing their tempers and engaging in domestic violence, under pressure of lock-down in crowded homes. This is deplorable. The “talk” (or principle) here is that it is not okay to hit another person, no matter how frustrated we may feel when attempting to communicate with them, or trying to influence their thinking or their actions.  We must walk that talk, or face the legitimate shame of being prosecuted and punished for grossly immoral behaviour.  And that applies whether or not the perpetrator is male or female.

Front cover, anger2Learning to walk this talk is a function of Anger Management Training; and our book on that subject is a good resource for calming yourself, reducing resentment, and learning how to forgive others, instead of becoming excessively angry with them.

(See my book: Anger, resentment and forgiveness).

But what about the stresses and strains of being out and about in public: shopping, or taking a daily (legal) walk for exercise?

What is the legitimate “talk” here, and how easy is it to “walk it”?

My recent experience

Let me tell you a story about my own recent experience.  I am able to tell this story with reasonable accuracy because one of the things that I do to control my mind and to manage my life is to write things down, on a daily basis.  At the moment, I spend about half an hour each morning writing what Julia Cameron called ‘Morning Pages’; about three pages of stream of consciousness; which provide an opportunity to chew through what went wrong (or right) yesterday; and what I want to (or need to) do today.

The story I want to tell you was written down in Friday’s (7th May) morning’s Pages, as follows:

Can I walk my own talk?

Stress, strain, Covid-19I like to think of myself as a calm, reasonable and rational individual with high emotional intelligence.  I think I am gentle and kind, and well able to manage my emotions to keep them within reasonable bounds; not too high, and not too low.

Yesterday something strange and slightly disturbing happened, which seems to be a result of the (unrecognized) stresses and strains of the Covid-19 social distancing rules.

Renata and I went out for our daily (legal) walk near out home.  At a certain point, where the road is narrow (just over two metres wide), and there are no pavements, a cyclist came down the middle of the road, while Renata and I stood on the right hand side.  He was cycling directly behind a woman (his girlfriend/wife?) who was jogging.

My expectation was that they would move over to the left as they approached us, in order to maintain roughly two metres of social distance.  But they stuck to the centre of the road.

When they were getting very close to us, I suddenly looked him in the face, angrily, with the intention of ‘willing him’ to move further over the road, away from us (so he could not infect us with Covid-19, if he was infectious).  Then, when he was about two metres before the point at which he would pass me by – inside my space – and without realizing that I would speak, I said (in a fairly quiet, but angry voice): “Move over, you c**t!”  These words just popped out of my mouth, unbidden.

Anger affects us allThe next thing that happened was that I felt very shocked that I used the ‘C’ word.  I was shocked that I was so angry. (I am an anger management specialist! [Or that is one of my specialisms]).  (Postscript: Upon reading this back, I notice that I did not judge the woman to be culpable, even though she was in the leading position!  Interesting!)

After the cyclist passed, I noticed he was looking back at me angrily. Perhaps he’d heard what I said; or been able to read my lips; or he decoded by body language.

So, I’d upset myself; and I’d upset him.  And what had I achieved?  Nothing useful.  I did not get what I wanted (in terms of social distancing).  I did not teach anybody any lessons. (He most likely had no idea how I had perceived him, other than negatively. And he most likely believed, sincerely, that he had done nothing wrong.)

Except – I now realize – that I was about to teach myself a lesson.

My lesson from the school of life

I felt bad about how I’d responded to this invasion of my social distancing space.  I felt guilty that I could (potentially) have caused an accident, by distracting him from his cycling.  I felt fear that I could have precipitated an ugly scene of verbal conflict; or even physical conflict with him.

As I write these notes this morning, I realize that this is a major learning experience for me. I realize that I am quite demanding that people should and must follow the government’s guidelines in an intelligent manner, and never get closer than two metres from me. (I also realize that this has been building up over time.  This is not the first time I’ve felt angry towards somebody who mindlessly walked too close to me. But I failed to pay sufficient attention to what was happening (inside of me, in response to those ‘invasions’); and I made excuses – I distinctly remember – for my aggressive responses – instead of correcting myself).

Damning people causes angerI have tended to damn anyone who breaks the rules, in relation to keeping their distance from me and/or my wife; and that makes me angry at them. And resentful: which is like taking poison, and waiting for them to die!  This harms my body and lowers my mood for a protracted period of time. Meanwhile, the person at whom I am angry may be having a ball, oblivious to the effect they have had on me. So the ultimate harm is all done to me, by me.

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Reframing transgressions against me

I must learn to apply my own Window No.1 (from my Nine Windows Model) to social distancing problems.  This is it:

Window-1-001So: “In life, there are certain things I can control, and certain things that are beyond my control”. And a good way to get upset and stay upset is to try to control the uncontrollable!  (Of course, if something [which is important to me] is potentially controllable, I should try, within reason, to control it!)

Therefore, I will always try to put two metres between me and everybody else in public places.  But I will not insist that they be as diligent, or intelligent as me, in keeping their distance.  I’d prefer it if they kept their distance, but it’s not essential to make them do so! It may be bad for me if they get too close, but I don’t run the universe!

I’m sorry I was so aggressive yesterday.  It won’t happen again; I am determined to make sure that it does not. That is my commitment! I will stop calling people ugly names (in my head) if they prove to be unintelligent, or incompetent, or uncooperative in maintaining social distancing rules.

How far I slipped back, under Covid-19 pressure

Jim and the Buddha, 2That aggressive behaviour on my part was uncharacteristic, but then I am very new to being involved in a death-inducing viral pandemic.  (And I am over the age of 70 years, and I’ve been sent a powerful ‘nocebo’ [or negative self-fulfilling prophesy] by the state to the effect that my age puts me, automatically at risk! Although I think the strength of my immune system is just as important as my age, nocebos, sent by authoritative voices, have powerful influences, outside of conscious awareness!) I spent years teaching myself the idea, from Epicurus, that I should “get accustomed to the idea that my death means nothing to me”, for all good and evil consist in sensations, and death is only the deprivation of sensations. Therefore, it makes no sense for any person to fear their own death, for when death arrives, they will have (simultaneously) departed.  And if they are here (and aware of being here) then death has not arrived.

I was totally reconciled to my own death.  The deaths of my nearest and dearest is another matter.  Their deaths will hurt me, deprive me, cause me grief, and render my life less joyful.  But my own death means nothing to me. (Except that I want to stay alive for my nearest and dearest; and for the fun of it!)

But then Covid-19 crept up on me; blindsided me; and I am having to learn all over again that “If I die, I die!”  That only my body will die, because it alone was born.  My mind cannot die, because it was never born.  And that my death means nothing to me, because I am here, and my death is not!

My revised plan

Front cover 2I will try to avoid the sickness of Covid-19; and I hope my immune system is strong enough to keep me alive if I contract it.  (I work at strengthening my immune system in various ways; in particular with eight hours sleep each night; eating the right foods; avoiding the wrong foods; exercising every morning at home; and getting out for a one hour walk in the sunshine and fresh air every day; and relaxing my body, and meditating to calm my mind).

However, if, after all that, it transpires that I die from Covid-19; then I die; or my body dies; and at the moment that death arrives, I will no longer be here to lament my own passing!  (But it would, of course be painful for my loved ones, which gives me an incentive to try to avoid dying!)

So let me live today fully so that I do not regret my (potentially) last day on Earth

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That’s the end of my story, from Friday’s Morning’s Pages.

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Let me leave you with this final thought, from Jack Kornfield’s wonderful book, mentioned above:

“Anger, blame, conflict, and resentment arise from our fear.  When we are afraid, our body tightens, our heart is constricted, our mind is possessed.  We cannot live wisely.

“Forgiveness releases us from the power of fear. It allows us to see with kindly eyes and rest in a wise heart”.

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Front cover, anger2Please take a look at our book on Anger, resentment and forgiveness: How to get your inappropriate anger under reasonable control

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Or this: How to Control Your Anger, Anxiety and Depression: Using nutrition and physical exercise).

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And if you are feeling anxious about Covid-19, or anything else, you might want to read about our book on Cutting through the Worry Knot! How to Reduce and Control Your Anxiety Level: Using a whole body-brain-mind approach; and without using drugs, alcohol or escapism!

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Diet,exercise book coverIf your situation is such that you do not want to take the time to read a book or two to support you through the Covid-19 crisis, you can always consult me – Dr Jim Byrne – or Renata Taylor-Byrne – via the telephone, for help, support Psychological First Aid, counselling, coaching or deep psychotherapy:

To consult Renata Taylor-Byrne, Lifestyle Coach/Counsellor, please email renata@abc-counselling.org

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Or take a look at Renata’s Lifestyle Counselling and Coaching Services.***

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Jim.Nata.Couples.pg.jpg.w300h245 (1)

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To consult Dr Jim Byrne, Counsellor/Psychotherapist, please email drjwbyrne@gmail.com

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Or take a look at Dr Jim’s Online Counselling Services.***

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That’s all for now.

cropped-abc-bookstore-maximal-charles-2019-1.jpgBest wishes, and take good care of yourself (and others).

Jim

Dr Jim Byrne, Doctor of Counselling

ABC Bookstore Online UK

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For telephone, Skype and email counselling, coaching and psychotherapy

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drjwbyrne@gmail.com

Telephone 01422 843 629 (from inside the UK)

44 1422 843 629 (from outside the UK).

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Books about emotional life, including anxiety

Dr Jim’s Blog post

23rd April 2020

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Books as depositories of valuable knowledge and ideas; and as outlets for speaking to the world…

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Introduction

Jim and the Buddha, 2I love books; and I’ve enjoyed scouring bookshops for new ideas since I was about 14 years old.  It is perhaps one of the greatest deprivations of the Covid-19 lockdown that I cannot get to walk around the philosophy, psychology, health and self-help sections of Waterstones, in Leeds or Manchester; or the Bookcase in Hebden Bridge; or W.H. Smith’s in Halifax; or the Bookcase store in Piece Hall.

I also miss the whole floor of good quality, and interesting secondhand books in Oxfam in Bradford!

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A story of browsing

Yesterday I was browsing my own (and Renata’s) bookshelves in our attic office when my mind alighted upon one of our own books – Holistic Counselling in Practice: An Introduction to Emotive-Cognitive embodied Narrative Therapy.[1]

Book-cover-frontBut, actually, it was the original version I had in my hands; the one with the bnlue cover, and the coloured illustrations – and my eyes were drawn to three illustrations, on pages vi and vii of the Foreword.

– The first illustration shows the interaction of a mother and baby, giving rise to the socialized mind of the child.

(See below).

– The second is a blue boxed callout, which says: “We are bodies as well as minds; primarily social animals; with the potential to develop virtues and vices”.

(Not shown on this page).

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– And the third was also a callout, like this:

“The thoughts and beliefs of the (counselling) client cannot exist independently of their diet, exercise, self-talk, relaxation, stress level, social and economic circumstances, etc.”

Basic-CENT-model

With the benefit of the passage of time, I can see that sleep and relaxation should have featured prominently in that second callout.

Anyway, the surprising thing was that I had to skim all the way through to page 123 before I could find our Holistic SOR model, which is what distinguishes us from the CBT, psychodynamic and humanistic traditions.  This is it:

Holistic-SOR-model2

This model shows that diet and food supplements; meditation; exercise regime; plus sleep and relaxation histories; are among the many factors which determine how the body-brain-mind will respond to an incoming stimulus, or, if you like: how we will respond to our ongoing experiences.

The importance of high quality, original research

I recall that, as I was beginning to draft that book, I realized that we needed to be quite specific about the kinds of foods, and exercise systems, that would most benefit a person who is suffering from anger management issues, or anxiety/panic, or depression.  And I knew I could not afford the time to study nutrition and exercise at that time; so I spoke to Renata (my wonderful wife and life and business partner) and she agreed to do what turned out to be months of research of the scientific studies which have looked at the links between diet and exercise, on the one hand, and the experience of anger, anxiety and/or depression, on the other.

Renata’s research of those subjects appeared as Appendices E and F of the Holistic Counselling book; and later we created a more expanded book – Lifestyle Counselling and Coaching for the Whole Person – in which Renata did weeks of research on the science of sleep, and how it relates to emotional states; and that went into the Lifestyle Counselling book.

Recently, we’ve gone back to all of that research, and subsequent refinements, to produce a new book.

This time we’ve tackled a topic which is very relevant to the Covid-19 pandemic: how to control your anxiety.  Here are the details of the book:

Front cover 2Cutting through the Worry Knot!

How to Reduce and Control Your Anxiety Level: Using a whole body-brain-mind approach

And without using drugs, alcohol or escapism!

By Dr Jim Byrne and Renata Taylor-Byrne

Anxiety is not a disease; not a mental illness. Anxiety is part of our normal, innate, mental signalling system which tells us what is happening to us, and what to do about it.  That is to say, it is part of our emotional wiring. Our emotional intelligence.

Trying to get rid of anxiety with drugs is like hanging two overcoats and a duvet over your burglar alarm when it goes off.  The burglar alarm is designed to give you helpful information, which you can then use to guide your action. Should you check to see if a burglar has got into your house? Or call the police? Or realize that you’d mismanaged your alarm system, and that you should therefore switch it off?

Once you understand anxiety correctly, it becomes as useful as a burglar alarm; and you can learn how to manage it correctly.

When you buy a burglar alarm, it comes with a little Instruction Book about how to set it; calibrate it; monitor it; reset it; and switch it on and off.

You should have got just such an Instruction Book about your anxiety alarm, from your parents, when you were very young – and some people did.  But if your alarm goes off at all times of day and night, in unhelpful ways, then I guess you were one of the unlucky ones who did not get your Instruction Book.  This book contains your Instruction Book, plus lots of other backup information, which will help to make you the master of your anxiety, instead of its quaking slave.

Don’t let your anxiety “burglar alarm” reduce your life to misery. Learn how to use it properly!

For more information about this book on anxiety:

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Paperback copy:

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Kindle eBook copy:

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We love books: Reading them; writing them; and talking about them.  We hope you enjoy what we have to say about what we have learned, and how we have applied our learning.

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Best wishes for a happy reading aspect to your growing life!

Jim and the Buddha, 2Jim

Dr Jim Byrne

Doctor of Counselling

Joint Director of the ABC Bookstore Online UK

Joint Director of the Institute for E-CENT Counselling

Dr Jim’s Counselling and Psychotherapy Division

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[1] Byrne, J.W. (2019) Holistic Counselling in Practice: An introduction to the theory and practice of Emotive-Cognitive Embodied-Narrative Therapy. Updated edition (2).  Hebden Bridge: The Institute for E-CENT Publications.

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Byrne, J.W. (2018) Lifestyle Counselling and Coaching of the Whole Person: Or how to integrate nutritional insights, physical exercise and sleep coaching into talk therapy.  Hebden Bridge: The Institute for E-CENT Publications.

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Taylor-Byrne, R.E. and Byrne, J.W. (2017) How to control your anger, anxiety and depression, using nutrition and physical activity.  Hebden Bridge: The Institute for E-CENT Publications.

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Byrne, J.W. and Taylor-Byrne, R.E. (2020) Cutting through the Worry Knot! How to Reduce and Control Your Anxiety Level: Using a whole body-brain-mind approach. Hebden Bridge: The Institute for E-CENT Publications.

 

Thinking, feeling and perceiving: REBT critique

Blog Post, 16th January 2020

By Jim Byrne, Doctor of Counselling

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Response to Comments upon my YouTube video about

A Major Critique of REBT

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Introduction

Dr-Jim-Byrne8 (2)I have frequently found that senior REBT theorists, like Albert Ellis and Michael Edelstein, do not seem to be able to string a valid argument together!

This is surprising, because Albert Ellis built his reputation upon being a ‘great thinker’ (although many who followed him thought him a ‘sloppy philosopher’).

In this blog post, I want to present some brief comments by a recent defender of REBT, to demonstrate that nothing has changed in the ability of REBTers to think straight!

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Here’s the background:

On 2nd September 2017, I posted a video clip, with the following title – REBT CBT Book: Title, Unfit for Therapeutic Purposes – on YouTube, at this web address: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lfmCs9hbN04

Front cover3 of reissued REBT book(Subsequently, that book was slightly updated, and reissued with the title, A Major Critique of REBT’).

On 15th January 2020, that video clip received its 20th comment from a viewer.

In this blog post, I want to present that viewer’s comments – in defence of REBT – plus my analysis and refutation of those comments.

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What the viewer wrote:

“Can’t we concede there are some instances in which beliefs and thoughts cause distress? If I believe that losing my job would be a catastrophe of gigantic proportions, won’t that make a job loss much more upsetting than if I view it as merely an unpleasant setback? There are times I’ve had to adjust my thinking with self-talk like, ‘OK, this is unpleasant but it’s not the end of the world.’ Such thoughts have actually made me feel less upset. Also, while I agree with you that blaming the client is usually unwarranted, I don’t think it always is. Don’t we bear any responsibility for our well being or lack thereof? Aren’t we often the architects of our own trouble? Is it always circumstance acting upon us?”

This viewer’s ‘handle’, or ID, was this: Some guy’s page. I checked out his page.  It does not have content.  And the identity of ‘Some guy’ is not revealed.

Some Guy's page

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Nevertheless, I replied to ‘Some Guy’ as follows:

“Hello: You have commented upon a video clip which was designed to advertise my book which critiques REBT.  As it says in the description below this video clip:

“For more information about the book which is reviewed in this video, please take a look at ‘A Major Critique of REBT’:  https://abc-bookstore.com/a-major-critique-of-rebt/

“But instead of following up that information, and reading the book, to see if you can fault its factual basis or its logical argumentation, you have commented upon the advert!

“It would have been more helpful if you had read the book, and commented upon the *actual arguments* presented therein.

“I am extremely busy, and I did not post the advert to stimulate debate.  I do not have time to debate your comments upon my advert.  However, as a quick one-off exception to that rule, let me briefly respond, in the following blog post”.  (And I added a link to this post which you are currently reading).

Here is my brief response to ‘Some Guy’

You asked: “Can’t we concede there are some instances in which beliefs and thoughts cause distress?”

My first answer would have to be this:  Even Albert Ellis (on a *good* day) would not make such a suggestion.  Why?  Because, on a *good* day, he would be pursuing the *official line*, to the effect that human disturbance is caused by the interaction of a noxious experience (or Activating event) with an Irrational Belief.  So, it is never the Belief that causes the upset, in the *official line*, but rather the interaction of a belief and an experience (or a memory, or anticipation).  (On a *bad* day, Ellis would have gone way beyond you, Some Guy.  He would have insisted that human disturbances are always and only caused by irrational beliefs!  And I have demonstrated, in many different ways, in my book, that this is a false conclusion on the part of Albert Ellis: See A Major Critique of REBT.***)

My second answer would have to be this: You (Some Guy) are here utilizing the concept of ‘thoughts’.  But what exactly are thoughts?  In Albert Ellis’s (1962) book on Reason and Emotion in Psychotherapy, he cites the idea, from McGill (1954) – Emotions and Reason – that emotions always have a ‘cognitive’ (or thought) component. But McGill was arguing that our emotions (with their cognitive components) determine how we respond to environmental happenings (based on our previous experience).

From this, Ellis (1962) concluded that thoughts and feelings are never separate, and are, in some senses, essentially the same thing.

And even though he suggests that they are very often “the same thing”, he goes on to suggest, later in his book, that it’s our thoughts (or beliefs) that determine our feelings.  What a muddle he created here!

I tried to rescue Ellis from this muddle, in a paper from 2003, which is now incorporated into A Major Critique of REBT’.  It involved developing a Complex ABC Model; but when it was complete, it invalidated much of the original theory of REBT.  (More on the concept of ‘thoughts’ and ‘thinking’ below).

Whole cover3

My third answer would have to be this: You are suggesting, rhetorically, that beliefs and thoughts *cause* distress sometimes; and it seems to me you are making that suggestion because you, personally, *believe* that beliefs and thoughts cause distress (which you may or may not have learned from Albert Ellis’s writings).  So, you should then present *evidence* to support that conclusion.  Perhaps that is what you intended to do in what follows next, where you wrote:

“If I believe that losing my job would be a catastrophe of gigantic proportions, won’t that make a job loss much more upsetting than if I view it as merely an unpleasant setback?”  (Emphasis added – JB).

Let’s reconstruct that argument in the form of a syllogism, as follows (for an imaginary counselling client who is going through the difficulties that you describe, in bold above):

Premise 1: I believe that losing my job would be a catastrophe of gigantic proportions.

Premise 2: I am in the process of losing my job.

Conclusion: I have to *feel* very upset about this catastrophe.

For this to be a valid argument, both premises must be true, and the conclusion must follow logically from those premises.

Premise 1 seems to be true, because you have told me that you *believe* that losing your job would be a catastrophe of gigantic proportions.

Premise 2 also seems to be true, in that you have informed me that you are in the process of losing your job.

Back cover3However, the Conclusion does not follow logically from those two true premises, because you have smuggled the word *feel* into the conclusion, whereas it does not appear in either of the premises!  (It has to be in at least one of the premises to get into the conclusion, validly). Therefore, this argument is invalid, and it falls!

It’s interesting to me that you are a follower (or supporter) of Ellis, and Ellis argued that he was interested in the premises of his clients’ arguments, but he failed to teach anybody anything about how to construct a valid argument, or how to reconstruct an argument to test it for validity.

In my book critiquing Ellis’s theory – A Major Critique of REBT – I have reconstructed some of his key arguments, and some by Dr Michael Edelstein, and demonstrated that they use invalid arguments without noticing their invalidity – and therefore their arguments fall!  By contrast with my approach, Ellis’s followers in general do not seem to have learned to put his theories to this kind of test!  That is why you would be well advised to read my book: A Major Critique of REBT.

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You (Some Guy) then continue your comments like this:

‘There are times I’ve had to adjust my thinking with self-talk like, “OK, this is unpleasant but it’s not the end of the world.” Such thoughts have actually made me feel less upset.’

I have a problem with part of this statement, but not with another.  To try to tease them apart, let me present two syllogisms. The first is to demonstrate what I agree with; while the second is designed to point out a flaw in your presentation and understanding.

First argument reconstruction:

Defintion of an argumentPremise 1. Particular forms of self-talk help to calm our emotions.

Premise 2. I sometimes have to engage in one of those forms of self-talk.

Conclusion: (Therefore) When I use that kind of self-talk, I feel calmer emotions.

This is a valid argument, because both premises are true, and the conclusion follows logically from the premises.

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Second argument reconstruction:

Premise 1: It is often argued that positive self-talk will have a positive effect upon our emotions.

Premise 2: I’ve noticed that when I use particular forms of positive self-talk, my emotions calm down.

Conclusion: (Therefore) positive self–talk changes my *thinking*!

This is an invalid argument, because the concept of *thinking* has been smuggled into the conclusion, whereas it does not exist in either of the premises.

It is simply an article of your faith (Some Guy) that self-talk changes your thinking; and that your thinking changes your emotions. You have no evidence for that; and it is actually impossible to collect evidence to support your conclusions here.

Think about it: Where would you go to collect evidence that self-talk changes your thinking?

If my thinking/feeling/perceiving is all of a piece, why not conclude that my self-talk changes my thinking/ feeling/ perceiving?  (PS: Furthermore, it also seems to be the case that my self-talk is actually a form of thinking/feeling /perceiving!)

Front cover3 of reissued REBT bookIn the summary of A Major Critique of REBT, I introduce the concept of ‘perfinking’ – which is shorthand for perceiving/ feeling/ thinking, which seems to me, based on modern neuroscience research, to be what humans do – not discrete thinking, or discrete feeling, or discrete perceiving.

Indeed, Albert Ellis should have got to this point himself, because he had McGill’s (1954) statements about the interconnection of thinking and feeling.  But Ellis was so committed to Epictetus’ statement about how “people are never disturbed by what happens to them”, that he had to cling to his simple ABC model, with its discrete Beliefs causing discrete emotions.

Here’s a little extract from the summary of my book:

“…in Chapter 3, Dr Byrne compares Dr Ellis’s ABC model with the SOR model of neobehaviourism, (which says this: A Stimulus [S] impacts an Organism [O] producing an outputted Response [R]).   As a result, he (Byrne) finds that it is essential to ‘add back the body’ to the ABC model; and once that is done, the core theory of REBT falls apart, because now we are dealing with a whole-body-brain-mind-environment-complexity, rather than a simple ‘belief machine’.

“Furthermore, this complex-body-brain-mind engages in ‘warm-perfinking’ – (which means, perceiving-feeling-thinking) – which is coloured by emotion from beginning to end), rather than cool thinking and reasoning.”

Please pursue this argument in my book, A Major Critique of REBT.

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The final point that you (Some Guy) make is this:

“…while I agree with you (Jim Byrne) that blaming the client is usually unwarranted, I don’t think it always is. Don’t we bear any responsibility for our well-being or lack thereof? Aren’t we often the architects of our own trouble? Is it always circumstance acting upon us?”

These questions feel like ‘rhetorical devices’, designed to make statements without making them; and intended to hook emotional responses, rather than attempts at reasoning.

Draft-cover-3My REBT book, and also my Lifestyle Counselling and Coaching for the Whole Person, argues that human beings are largely non-conscious creatures of habit, who are shaped by their lifetime of socialization and interactions with others.  I also wrote a lengthy essay on Free Will for my diploma in counselling psychology and psychotherapy, many years ago, in which I concluded that the most extreme scientist cannot prove that there is no possibility of some small elements of free will in a human individual; and that the most romantic philosopher cannot prove that free will exists at all.  This concept of ‘free will’, therefore, seems to me to be a highly contested concept. So, rather than blaming a client for their upset emotions, I think it is more ethical, and more productive, to teach them how to change and grow, rather than blaming them for where they are stuck!  (If you would like a copy of my paper on Free Will and Determinism, please email me, drjwbyrne@gmail.com).

I could write a lot more, if I had the time, but I am extremely busy.  Lots of new books to be written!

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What did you think of this blog post?

Was it helpful?

Please leave a comment below.

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Best wishes to all readers.

Jim

Dr Jim Byrne, Doctor of Counselling

ABC Coaching and Counselling Services

ABC Bookstore Online UK

The Institute for E-CENT

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Stormzy, #Merky Publications, and Bluemoose in Hebden Bridge

Blog Post – ABC Bookstore Online UK

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Stormzy, #Merky publications, Bluemoose in Hebden Bridge, and celebrations of ‘cultural tribes’…

By Jim Byrne, Doctor of Counselling; author and publisher

17th December 2019

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Celebration of black culture

In between breakfast and meditation this morning, my wonderful wife, Renata Taylor-Byrne, passed me her copy of The Observer Magazine (dated 15th December). It’s a special issue celebrating black British culture, and edited by Stormzy[1].

The bottom line is this: Stormzy has formed an alliance with Penguin, and set up an imprint, #Merky publications, which launched in July 2018; and has so far published three books; including a book about his music career by Stormzy.

The other two books are:

# ‘That Reminds Me’ – a fictional narrative, told in verse, by Derek Owusu “about his troubled boyhood”.

# And ‘Taking Up Space’ – described as “a black girl’s manifesto for change”, by Chelsea Kwakye and Ore Ogunbiyi.

And, coming soon will be the autobiography of the former Children’s Laureate, Malorie Blackman.

#Merky books will publish books from under-represented communities. This will not rule out some white authors, depending on how ‘under-represented’ they happen to be. But the imprint is committed to telling ‘universal stories’, which can come from any and all parts of our culture.

Good luck to them!

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Irish cultural voices; and women in print

Kate Pickett and Richard WilkinsonOne of the books that I have tried to promote for a number of years is ‘The Spirit Level’, by Kate Pickett and Richard Wilkinson. (See the Guardian article by Dawn Foster: Social injustice has a profound psychological impact – and it’s tearing our society apart, say the authors of The Spirit Level).

At the Institute for E-CENT Publications, we try to promote progressive politics and holistic psychotherapy as joint solutions to the problems of social-emotional misery.  We talk a lot about the contribution of lifestyle factors (like diet, exercise, sleep, relaxation, etc.) to social misery; but we do not overlook the contribution of the economic and political realities generated by vested interests who dominate the docile political class in Westminster.

And we do not overlook the power of writing to change lives, in the worst of social circumstances.

A1, Jim and Nata counselling homepage
Renata Taylor-Byrne and Jim Byrne – researchers and writers; and counsellors/coaches

So far we have published about twenty books (mainly on self-help topics, plus counselling and therapy subjects).  Two of those books are based in Southern Ireland, or rooted in southern Ireland.

Full KDP Cover, paperbackC3Our only novel is ‘The Relentless Flow of Fate’, which describes the life of a man who is half Irish and half Native American Indian.  Both of those cultures were horribly distorted by abuses of power which have been written about in various ways; but this is a kind of psychological exploration of the unconscious residue of some of those tragic histories. It’s written in the form of a mystery/thriller. The main character is Detective Inspector Glasheen… And a brutal murder is the starting point…

Then there’s my fictionalized autobiographical story – which includes 80% of my experience of the first 40 years of my life; combined with 20% of assorted fragments of others people’s lives – including the lives of three extra-terrestrial alien psychologists who are sent to Earth to study humanity…  It’s titled Metal Dog – Long Road Home – A personal mythology

Metal Dog - Long Road Home: A mythical journey: Amazon.co.uk: Byrne, Dr  Jim: 9781542899734: BooksIn this book, Dr Jim Byrne, the creator of Emotive-Cognitive Embodied Narrative Therapy (E-CENT) has utilized his own system of narrative therapy to revise his original, non-conscious ‘personal mythology’, or ‘story of self’. – According to the author, humans live inside of stories, and their lives are dominated and directed by those stories, or personal mythologies. It is impossible to ‘forget’ those mythologies, those scripts for a life pattern in the present and future. It is impossible to simply step out of them. The only hope for humans who have been distorted by their childhood and early life experiences is to dig up their personal narratives, to examine and digest them, to revise them, and to create a new, consciously chosen personal mythology which can support a happy and successful future for them. In this book, Dr Byrne demonstrates how to do that digging and digesting and rewriting tasks, by showing us how he healed his own traumatized body-mind, and his broken heart.

For more, please go here: Metal Dog – Long Road Home – A personal mythology

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Bluemoose Books

Which reminds me: I recently became aware of Blue Moose Books[2], in Hebden Bridge.  They have recently had a book shortlisted in the Irish book awards ceremony of the year, which was announced on the Bluemoose website like this:

Leonard and Hungry Paul – Short listed in The ‘An Post’ Irish Book Awards – Newcomer

“By Kevin Duffy • Published 25th October 2019

“Congratulations to Ronan Hession whose debut, Leonard and Hungry Paul, has been short listed in The ‘An Post’ Irish Book Awards, in the newcomer category.”

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It seems that, in 2020, Bluemoose will concentrate exclusively on publishing books by female authors. That should throw up some interesting stories of the lives of the biggest ‘minority’ in society (at approximately 51%)!  We look forward to seeing what emerges.

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Kindle cover, How to LoveE-CENT Publications does not currently have any books on minority issues. The main books that seem to attract female buyers are:

How to Have a Wonderful, Loving Relationship: Helpful insights for couples and lovers. By Dr Jim Byrne. With Renata Taylor-Byrne.

How to Quickly Fix your Couple Relationship: A brief DIY handbook for serious lovers. By Dr Jim Byrne.

You can see our full list of publications here: ABC Bookstore Online UK.***

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That’s all for now.

Best wishes,

Jim

Dr Jim Byrne

ABC Bookstore Online UK

Telephone: 44 1422 843 629

Email: ABC Bookstore.

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[1] Stormzy’s full name is: Michael Ebenazer Kwadjo Omari Owuo Jr. (born 26 July 1993), known professionally as Stormzy. He’s a British rapper, singer and songwriter. In 2014, he garnered attention on the UK underground music scene through his Wicked Skengman series of freestyles over classic grime beats.

[2] Bluemoose Books is an independent publisher based in Hebden Bridge, West Yorkshire. Kevin and Hetha Duffy started Bluemoose in 2006…

Diet and exercise affect mental health

Blog post: 4th July 2019

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Diet and exercise are at least as important as philosophy of life in determining how we feel!

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Copyright (c) Jim Byrne, Doctor of Counselling, July 2019

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Front cover design 3Over the years that I’ve been providing counselling and therapy services to individuals and couples, I have had to keep broadening my understanding of the nature of human beings.

I was originally trained as a Rational Therapist (REBT), and tended to focus exclusively on the self-talk of the client.  I had bought into the idea that people are upset by what they “tell themselves” about their negative experiences.

Then I came across clients who did not seem to have any obvious psychological reason to feel depressed or anxious, but they were. This led me to realize that many people suffer from ‘gut dysbiosis’, including Candida Albicans overgrowth, which (we now know) also causes ‘leaky brain’, which allows toxins from the large intestine to get into the bloodstream, and from there, into the brain; disrupting brain chemistry, and causing symptoms of anxiety, depression, in the main; but theoretically also, anger.

Dr-Jim-Byrne8 (2)I also found that some people were anxious because they were over-consuming caffeine or sugary foods; and not consuming enough calming foods and drinks (like Brazil nuts, and Camomile tea).

Out of these realizations, and others, I began to build, and to constantly amend, my own stress and anxiety diet, which I shared with my clients, when appropriate.

And some clients had such sedentary lifestyles that they became anxious or depressed, because of the lack of exercise-induced production of endorphins (or ‘happiness chemicals’); and exercise-assisted washing of stress hormones out of their systems.

Jim.Nata.Couples.pg.jpg.w300h245 (1)Eventually, Renata, my wife and professional partner, did some research on the role of diet and exercise in the experience of anger, anxiety and depression; and we collaborated on a book in which we put her research, and my stress and anxiety diet, together; plus some work we’d jointly done on exercise.

The book is titled, How to Control Your Anger, Anxiety and Depression: Using nutrition and physical activity.***

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There are six parts to this book:

Front cover design 3The first part deals with diet and nutrition and how they influence anxiety, anger and depression.

The second part of the book deals with physical exercise and how it can affect these common emotional problems.

The third part is a description of my ‘stress and anxiety reduction diet’ and offers guidelines for understanding different types of diets and their effects.

The fourth part shows some of the key findings from the science of nutritional deficiency, and the role of inflammation in the creation of depression.

The fifth part is a summing up of the key findings of the book, so that you can spot the most useful material that you can use for yourself – or for your clients, if you are a health-care or psychotherapeutic practitioner, counsellor or psychologist.

And the sixth part is our attempt to coach you through the process of habit change (including controlling alcohol consumption; changing your diet; or increasing your physical activity); and to give you a map to guide you through the process of accessing, learning and applying the transformative information in this book.

You can read a page of information about this book here:

https://abc-bookstore.com/diet-exercise-mental-health/

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